乒乓球规则英语简述

乒乓球规则英语简述

Ping-Pong is an informal term that is commonly used in everyday conversations to refer to the sport of table tennis. However, in formal occasions, such as international competitions or official documents, the sport is referred to as "table tennis." It is important to note the correct terminology when discussing the rules and regulations of the game.

1. PingPong and Table Tennis

In international settings or official documents, the sport of table tennis is referred to as "table tennis." While Ping-Pong is a commonly used term in informal settings, it is not appropriate in formal occasions. The term "table tennis" is recognized and used worldwide to refer to this sport.

2. Service and Receiver

The toss of a coin determines which player serves first in a table tennis match.

The serve must start with the ball in an open palm, with the hand stationary, open, extended, and fingers together.

The ball should rest on the stationary palm of the hand until the moment of striking the ball. The non-serving hand and the ball must be visible to the receiver during the entire serve.

The serve should be hit from behind the end line of the table tennis table and touch the server's court diagonally opposite to the receiver's court.

The serve must clear the net and land on the opponent's side of the table without touching the net.

3. Scoring

A table tennis match consists of a predetermined number of games, typically best of 5 or 7 games.

Each game is played to 11 points, and the player who reaches 11 points first, with a margin of two points, wins the game.

In case of a 10-10 tie, the game continues until one player gains a two-point lead.

Players take turns serving every two points, with each player serving for two consecutive points.

The server alternates between the right and left halves of the table after every two points.

4. Rallies and Faults

A rally starts with a legal serve and continues until a point is scored or a fault is made.

A fault occurs when:

a) The ball fails to clear the net and land on the opponent's side of the table.

b) The ball fails to strike the opponent's court in a legal manner (e.g., hits the net, hits a player, goes out of bounds).

c) The server's hand does not meet the requirements of a legal serve.

d) The receiver fails to make a legal return.

5. Match Conclusion

The match is concluded when one player wins the predetermined number of games, usually best of 5 or 7 games.

The winner is the player who wins the majority of games.

In some tournaments, a tie-breaking game is played if the match is tied after reaching the predetermined number of games.

In summary, table tennis, also known as Ping-Pong colloquially, has specific rules and regulations that govern the game. It is important to use the correct terminology, especially in formal occasions. The rules include guidelines for serving, scoring, faults, and match conclusion. By understanding and following these rules, players can enjoy a fair and competitive game of table tennis.